What is the difference between felony and misdemeanor sentencing?

Felony and misdemeanor sentencing in Massachusetts differ in several key areas. For felonies, sentences can range from a state prison sentence of one year or more, to a county jail sentence of less than one year. In addition, fines may be levied for felonies, including restitution to the victim. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are generally classed as less serious offenses and carry much lighter punishments. Misdemeanors in Massachusetts can be punished with sentences of up to one year in a county or house of correction, or by fines. In terms of the actual sentencing process, felony cases in Massachusetts are heard by a jury, while misdemeanors are heard by a judge. Furthermore, when a defendant is convicted of a felony, they are typically subjected to a more thorough sentencing. This may include mandatory minimum sentences and other such penalties. When convicted of a misdemeanor, however, the judge is more likely to exercise discretion in making their ruling, usually making it less severe than a felony sentence. The primary difference between felony and misdemeanor sentencing in Massachusetts is the severity of the punishment. Felonies typically carry much harsher sentences than misdemeanors and require a jury trial, while misdemeanors are generally punished more leniently and require a judge to make the ruling. Ultimately, the decision as to what a criminal sentence should be rests with the judge.

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