What is the difference between felony and misdemeanor sentencing?

In Tennessee, felonies are more serious than misdemeanors and are punishable by incarceration in some form. The distinction between felonies and misdemeanors is usually determined by the seriousness of the crime committed. Felony convictions may be punishable by more than a year in prison, fines, restitution, or a combination of the sentences, depending on the severity of the crime. Misdemeanors are considered less serious offenses and usually result in sentences that involve up to a year in county or local jails. Fines, probation, or community service are often ordered as punishment for misdemeanor convictions. The amount of time a person may spend in prison for a felony conviction depends on the sentencing guidelines in Tennessee. The court will consider the crime that was committed, the criminal history of the person, and factors that show the person poses a risk to the community, such as prior convictions, violations of parole, or having a gun in their possession. In comparison, the amount of time a person may spend in jail for a misdemeanor conviction follows similar guidelines as sentencing for a felony. The court will consider the severity of the crime, the criminal history of the person, and other factors. However, the court is limited to the amount of time the person can be sentenced for a misdemeanor, which is usually a year or less.

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