What is Miranda Rights in criminal cases?
Miranda Rights are a set of rights given to an individual that is suspected or accused of a crime in police custody. These rights are outlined in the Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona in 1966 and are meant to ensure an individual’s right to remain silent and to be aware of their right to an attorney. In Arizona, police are required to inform an individual in police custody of their Miranda Rights before questioning them. These rights include the right to remain silent, the right not to answer any questions, the right to an attorney, and the right to an attorney at no cost if the individual is not able to pay for one. This is meant to ensure that an individual’s rights are protected during any questioning by police. Individuals in Arizona can choose to waive these rights only if they fully understand the rights they are giving up and there is a voluntary waiver of those rights. If an individual does not wish to waive their Miranda Rights, then the police cannot question them until they have a lawyer present. The importance of Miranda Rights cannot be overstated. They ensure that an individual who is in police custody is aware of their rights and can choose to protect them. Without Miranda Rights, individuals may be forced to incriminate themselves or answer questions without the protection of a lawyer.
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