What are the rules of the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments in criminal cases?
The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures of their person and property. The government must have probable cause, or a reasonable suspicion, that a crime has been committed before they can search or arrest an individual. This amendment also protects citizens from warrantless search and seizures. The Fifth Amendment protects citizens from self-incrimination. This amendment guarantees the right to remain silent and the right to a lawyer. The Fifth Amendment also protects people from double jeopardy, which means that someone cannot be tried twice for the same offense. The Sixth Amendment grants the accused the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to know of the charges against them, the right to confront the witnesses and evidence against them, the right to a lawyer and the right to an impartial jury. This amendment also requires that the accused be present at their trial and that the jury must reach a unanimous verdict to convict. In criminal cases in Arizona, the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments protect citizens and ensure that their rights are respected. These are fundamental rights, and it is important for citizens to be aware of them and to assert them if they feel they are being violated.
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