What is Miranda Rights in criminal cases?

Miranda Rights are rights that must be read to an individual who is arrested for a crime. The purpose of Miranda Rights is to ensure that those arrested are aware of their rights when questioned in police custody. Miranda Rights are a part of US Supreme Court case law and were established in the landmark ruling of Miranda v. Arizona, which was in 1966. The ruling states that any person who is arrested must first be informed of their Fifth Amendment rights, which include the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. In Maryland, police officers are required to read the Miranda Rights to the accused before questioning them. This is meant to inform the arrested person of their rights and to protect the accused from self-incrimination. According to the Miranda Rights, the accused cannot be compelled to answer questions beyond acknowledging their name, address, and the criminal charge they are being charged with. If an individual waives their Miranda Rights, they are giving police permission to question them without their attorney present. A Miranda warning may also be referred to as an advisement of rights. It reminds people of their rights and the seriousness of their situation.

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