What is the role of a judge in criminal proceedings?

In North Carolina, the role of a judge in criminal proceedings is to act as a neutral arbitrator between the prosecution and the defense. The judge is responsible for making sure that the parties involved in the criminal proceedings follow the law and respect the rights of the accused. The judge presides over the trial, setting the rules for evidence to be presented, questioning witnesses, and ultimately deciding on the verdict. The judge also has the authority to impose sentences following a conviction. Depending on the severity of the crime, punishments may range from fines, to prison time, to the death penalty. The judge also oversees the release of the accused on defendant will appear in court when required.">bail, and may issue search and arrest warrants. In certain cases the judge may also decide if a person is competent to stand trial. At the same time, the judge must avoid any appearance of bias or favoritism, and must remain impartial at all times. This means that the judge must disqualify themselves if there is any conflict of interest, and be open to hearing both sides of a case before making a decision. In this way, the judge ensures that criminal proceedings are fair and impartial.

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