What are the elements of a criminal case?

Criminal cases involve several elements, which must be proven in order for a person to be found guilty of a crime in Arizona. These elements can be broken into two categories: substantive elements and procedural elements. The substantive elements of a criminal case in Arizona are the facts that must be proven in order to show that the accused is guilty of committing the crime. In a criminal case, these elements must include intent, the act itself, and the consequences of the act. These elements must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt in order for the accused to be found guilty. The procedural elements of a criminal case in Arizona are the requirements that must be followed in order for the case to be considered valid. These elements include the jurisdiction in which the crime was committed, the procedure used to charge the accused (e.g., arrest or summons), and the proper procedures used in obtaining any evidence used during the trial. All of these elements must be proven and followed in order for a criminal case to be valid in Arizona. If these elements are not satisfied, then the defendant may be found not guilty of the crime.

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