What is the difference between direct and circumstantial evidence?

Direct evidence is evidence that directly proves a fact, such as a witness testimony or a confession. It is direct evidence that can clearly show what a person did or said. Circumstantial evidence is indirect evidence that can be used to infer a fact. This type of proof can point to the likely truth of a fact but it can’t necessarily prove the fact. Circumstantial evidence includes things like witness testimony that could indicate that something happened but it can’t be definitively proved. It could also include things like physical evidence that might suggest a certain activity or behavior took place. In Arizona, the use of circumstantial evidence is authorized in criminal proceedings and used by the prosecution to prove their case. The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and circumstantial evidence can often help them do that. It is important to note that Arizona does not require the exclusion of circumstantial evidence. However, a jury must find the circumstantial evidence to be convincing before they can find a defendant guilty. In contrast, direct evidence is much more persuasive in court and often used by the defense to prove their innocence.

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