What is the difference between criminal and civil law?

The difference between criminal and civil law is important to understand, especially in the state of Arizona. Criminal law primarily deals with the prosecution of individuals or groups who are suspected of committing a crime. It is a response to a perceived wrong and, by definition, takes a punitive approach. It is enforced by the state and is aimed at protecting the public from criminal behavior. Civil law, on the other hand, is not a response to crime but rather a response to disputed rights and obligations or damages suffered. It is based on private disputes between individuals that do not involve the state. It is typically enforced through financial remedies or other forms of compensation. In Arizona, criminal law is more intricate and requires the expertise of an experienced lawyer to navigate. A person accused of a crime can be charged and convicted of a felony or misdemeanor. If convicted, the accused can face jail time, hefty fines, or both. Civil matters are less severe than criminal matters and may not involve the state. However, they can result in a resolution that is both costly and time consuming.

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