What is the process of a criminal trial?
A criminal trial is the process of determining the guilt or innocence of an individual accused of committing a crime. In Texas, criminal trials are held in a court of law, such as a state district court or a county court. The process of a criminal trial in Texas begins with an individual being charged with a crime. This is done through an information or indictment that is filed by the prosecution. Once the charges have been filed, the defendant is provided with a defense attorney who is tasked with providing the defendant with a fair defense. Before trial, the defense attorney and the prosecutor will go through a discovery process in which evidence is exchanged. Once the discovery process is complete, both the prosecution and the defense will present their arguments in court. The prosecution will present its case to the jury first, followed by the defense attorney. Each side will present evidence and make arguments as to why their side is correct. Once the arguments are presented, the jury will deliberate and decide whether or not to convict or acquit the defendant. If the defendant is found guilty, they will be sentenced. If the defendant is found not guilty, they will be released. In either case, a court of appeals may be used to review the decision and, if necessary, reverse the verdict.
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