What is the purpose of the Miranda warnings in criminal cases?
The purpose of Miranda warnings in criminal cases is to make sure that a person who is being arrested or questioned is aware of their rights under the law. Before a suspect is questioned, they must be read their Miranda Rights, which include informing them that they have the right to remain silent, that anything they say can and will be used against them in a court of law, and that they have the right to an attorney. The Miranda warnings are named after the 1966 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona. In this case, Ernesto Miranda was arrested and interrogated without being informed of his rights and ultimately confessed to a crime. His lawyer later argued that the confession was coerced and should not have been used in court. The Supreme Court ruled that the police must inform suspects of their rights prior to any interrogation. The U.S. Supreme Court has since ruled that the Miranda warnings must be given to all arrestees in Arizona and throughout the United States. The purpose of this ruling is to ensure that individuals are aware of their rights and cannot be coerced into making a confession or statement that can be used against them in court. As a result, individuals have the right to remain silent, and any statements made prior to being read the Miranda warnings can be ruled inadmissible in court.
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