What is the purpose of the Miranda warnings in criminal cases?

The Miranda warnings are a set of legal requirements that must be read aloud to a person who is in police custody or who is otherwise under arrest in the state of Texas. The purpose of the warning is to protect suspects against self-incrimination by informing them of their Fifth Amendment right to remain silent and their Sixth Amendment right to counsel. The warning must be read in a language that the person being arrested can understand and must include specific information, such as the fact that the person has the right to remain silent and that anything they say can be used against them in a court of law. It also informs suspects of their right to an attorney, and that if they cannot afford one, the court will appoint one at no cost to them. The Miranda warnings serve an important purpose in a criminal justice system based on the presumption of innocence: they protect suspects from being forced to incriminate themselves by informing them of their rights. By knowing their rights, suspects can make an informed decision as to whether they will talk to the police or remain silent. Additionally, the warning sets out the conditions under which any statement given by a suspect is admissible in court.

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