What is the process of a trial by jury in criminal cases?

A trial by jury in criminal cases in North Carolina begins with a grand jury. The grand jury hears evidence presented by the prosecutor in order to decide whether there is enough evidence for a trial. If so, the grand jury will issue a formal accusation, or indictment, against the defendant. The defendant then appears before a judge in an arraignment. During this hearing, the defendant enters a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. Depending on the plea, the judge can then decide to drop the charges, release the defendant on defendant will appear in court when required.">bail, or schedule a trial. If the defendant pleads not guilty or the case goes to trial, the judge will select a jury to hear the case. The jury will listen to evidence presented by both the prosecution and defense, and will decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. The jury must be unanimous for a guilty verdict. A trial by jury is considered the most reliable way to determine guilt or innocence. The jury members represent the community, which helps ensure fairness and justice in criminal cases. Each jury member must remain unbiased and impartial throughout the trial.

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What is the process of a trial by jury in criminal cases?

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