What is the difference between criminal and civil law?

Criminal and civil law are two different branches of the law that involve different issues and have different processes. Criminal law deals with behaviors or acts that are considered to be a violation of the law, while civil law is a set of rules and regulations that govern the relationships between people and society. In criminal law, a person who is accused of breaking the law is prosecuted by the government in a criminal court. The accused is known as the defendant and if found guilty, may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment, a fine, or probation. Civil law, on the other hand, is primarily concerned with disputes between individuals or organizations. The goal of civil law is to resolve the dispute without involving the government. If the dispute cannot be resolved through informal negotiations, then the parties involved can bring the dispute to the court for resolution. The court will usually award damages or financial compensation to the party who is found to have been wronged. In summary, criminal law deals with behaviors or acts that are considered to be a violation of the law, while civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations. Both are subject to the laws of North Carolina.

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