What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

The difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in New York is in the severity of the crime and the penalties attached to each. Misdemeanors are considered the less serious of the two offenses, and typically involve non-violent acts such as petty larceny or driving without a license. These crimes are punishable by fines and up to one year in jail. Felonies, on the other hand, are significantly more serious crimes such as murder, rape, or arson. These offenses are punishable by prison sentences of more than one year, and can even result in the death penalty. The court system in New York also distinguishes between misdemeanors and felonies in terms of sentencing. For misdemeanors, the defendant may be placed on probation or sentenced to up to one year in jail. Felony convictions, however, may require a longer period of incarceration, including life in prison. The main distinction between misdemeanors and felonies is that felonies typically involve greater harm to people or property and thus more serious penalties.

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