What is the difference between probable cause and reasonable suspicion?

The difference between probable cause and reasonable suspicion is a major concept in criminal procedure in Tennessee. Probable cause is a standard set by the law that must be met before law enforcement can proceed with an investigation or conduct a search. This standard requires that the law enforcement officer have a reasonable belief based on the information available to them that a crime has been committed and that the suspect is connected to the crime. Reasonable suspicion is a slightly lower standard than probable cause. It does not require that the officer have the same level of evidence as would be necessary for probable cause. In order to meet the reasonable suspicion standard, the officer must have some facts or circumstances that suggest that criminal activity is likely occurring or has occurred. The distinction between probable cause and reasonable suspicion is important in determining the legality of searches and arrests. Probable cause is needed to make an arrest or to conduct a search, while reasonable suspicion is required only if an officer would like to conduct a less intrusive search or stop someone in the street.

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What is the difference between probable cause and reasonable suspicion?

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