What is the process of police investigations in criminal cases?

In Arizona, police investigations for criminal cases are guided by the Arizona Rules of Criminal Procedure. This set of rules governs the steps police must take while conducting investigations. The first step in a police investigation is to collect and examine evidence. During this process, police officers use available physical evidence, testimony from witnesses, and any other information relevant to the case. The officers then analyze this material looking for patterns, inconsistencies, and any other information that may be important in the investigation. Once the officers have collected and examined the evidence, they must present it to the prosecutor. The prosecutor will then decide whether or not to file criminal charges against a suspect. If criminal charges are filed, the case will then be heard in court. The third phase of a police investigation is to interview suspects and any other related individuals. During this step, the police must ask questions that delve into the facts of the case and provide the suspect with a chance to explain their actions. Finally, after interviewing suspects and witnesses, the police must compile and present a report of their findings. They must also make a recommendation to the prosecutor as to whether or not the suspect should be charged. This report should include all the material gathered and analyzed during the investigation. Once the investigation is completed, the prosecutor will decide whether or not to take the case to trial. If the case goes to trial, the evidence collected by the police will be used to determine the outcome. This is the general process for criminal investigations in Arizona.

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What is the process of police investigations in criminal cases?

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