What is the difference between criminal and civil procedure?

Criminal procedure and civil procedure are distinct branches of law. Criminal procedure is a set of rules that govern how the criminal justice system works in a particular jurisdiction. It outlines how a criminal case moves through the justice system from start to finish. Civil procedure, on the other hand, outlines the rules for how civil cases are handled, from initial filing to final court action. Criminal procedure focuses on the rights of a criminal defendant. It sets out the standard for how criminal cases are prosecuted and judged. For instance, the criminal procedure in Indiana includes rules on the following: arrest, defendant will appear in court when required.">bail, evidence, plea bargains, and trial. In addition, it outlines the procedure for appeals. Civil procedure focuses on the rights of the parties in a civil lawsuit. It sets forth the rules for filing a civil case, including from what court the case may be heard and what evidence can be considered. It also explains when the court may decide a case, how damages are calculated, and how appeals are handled. In summary, criminal procedure sets the rules for how criminal cases move through the justice system, while civil procedure sets the rules for civil cases. The rules in each are specific to the particular jurisdiction in which the case is heard.

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What is the difference between criminal and civil procedure?

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