What is the process of a jury trial in criminal cases?

A jury trial is the process by which a criminal defendant is tried before a jury of their peers. In criminal cases in North Carolina, the process begins with an arraignment, where the defendant is formally charged with the crime. The defendant then enters a plea of Guilty or Not Guilty. If the defendant pleads Not Guilty, the court will schedule a jury trial. The jury selection process is called voir dire, which is when potential jurors are questioned by the judge and attorneys to determine if they are suitable to serve on the jury. After this process, the jury is selected and the trial begins. The trial includes opening statements, witness testimony, and closing arguments. During the trial, the jury is responsible for listening to the evidence presented by both sides, and making a determination of the defendant’s guilt or innocence. The jury must also consider the severity of the punishment, if any, should they find the defendant guilty. Once the jury has heard all of the evidence and testimony, they will enter deliberations to decide the verdict. After reaching a verdict, the jury will make their decision known in an open court. If the defendant is found guilty, the judge will then pass sentence. If the defendant is found not guilty, they will be acquitted.

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What is the process of a jury trial in criminal cases?

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