What is the purpose of a motion to suppress evidence in criminal cases?

The purpose of a motion to suppress evidence in criminal cases is to challenge the admissibility of evidence that was unlawfully obtained by law enforcement. This could mean that the evidence was gathered in violation of the defendant’s constitutional rights, such as in the case of illegal search and seizure, or in violation of state law. In Indiana, the defendant—or their attorney—can file a motion to suppress evidence arguing that the evidence should not be admitted because it was unlawfully obtained. The court will review the motion and hear arguments from the prosecution and defense. The court may then grant the motion to suppress, which means that the evidence will not be allowed to be used in the case. This can significantly weaken the prosecution’s case against the defendant, since the evidence is a key part of their argument. Without it, the prosecution may not be able to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty. Suppressing evidence in criminal cases is important to ensure that defendants are not found guilty based on evidence that was obtained in violation of the law. Without motions to suppress, law enforcement would be able to use any evidence that they obtained unlawfully, even if it was illegally obtained. This is why it is important that defendants have the right to file motions to suppress evidence.

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What is the purpose of a motion to suppress evidence in criminal cases?

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