What types of zoning laws are there in commercial real estate?

In California, commercial real estate is subject to zoning laws that regulate the types of activities that can take place in certain areas. These zoning laws are based on land use regulations, which classify land into categories, delineate what types of development are allowed in each area and establish the ways land can be used. The most common type of zoning regulation is known as ‘use zoning’, which divides public and private areas into categories. This type of zoning typically allows residential, commercial and industrial uses, while restricting certain uses, such as hazardous waste production. Height zoning regulations establish the maximum height of buildings in an area, while density zoning regulates the maximum number of living units or the intensity of development allowed in a certain area. Parking regulations determine the number of off-street parking spaces that must be designated for each building, while sign regulations control the size, type and placement of signs in a certain area. Design control regulations set limits on the design and materials used in the construction of certain buildings. Finally, building codes establish standards for the construction of buildings that pertain to the safety, health, stability and maintenance of a structure. These regulations apply to both residential and commercial property and are often based on the locality’s zoning regulations.

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