What is plea bargaining in criminal defense law?

Plea bargaining is a common practice in criminal defense law in Virginia. It involves the defendant and the prosecutor negotiating to reach a resolution of the criminal case outside of a jury trial. The defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a reduced charge, a lighter sentence, or even the dismissal of some of the charges. In essence, plea bargaining can provide an opportunity for the defendant to receive a lesser sentence, or to avoid a longer jail sentence or criminal record. It also allows the prosecutor to resolve the case in a timely fashion without the need for a trial. The plea bargaining process begins when the defendant is offered the option of pleading guilty or not guilty. If the defendant chooses to plead guilty to a lesser charge, then the prosecutor may reduce the original charge or offer a lighter sentence. The prosecutor must then decide whether to accept the plea bargain, which depends on the nature of the crime and the evidence available. Plea bargaining is an important concept in criminal defense law, as it can provide a much-needed resolution for both the defendant and the prosecutor. It is important for defendants to understand their rights under the law, and to understand when plea bargaining may be beneficial. Defendants should also understand the risks associated with plea bargaining before entering into a plea agreement.

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What is plea bargaining in criminal defense law?

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