How do prosecutors and defense lawyers choose a jury in criminal defense law?
In Hawaii, the process of selecting a jury for a criminal defense case is called voir dire. In this process, prosecutors and defense lawyers will question potential jurors to determine if they are legally qualified and if they can remain unbiased throughout the trial. Both the prosecution and defense can excuse a specific juror without providing a reason, although they may have limited opportunities to do so. During voir dire, the attorneys will ask potential jurors questions about their background, knowledge of the case, and to determine if they can be fair and impartial. If a potential juror has a direct or indirect connection to the case or one of the parties involved, they may not be selected, even if they swear to remain impartial. This process helps to ensure that jurors will provide a fair and impartial verdict. The goal of voir dire is to assemble a group of jurors that are qualified, unbiased, and that can follow the law and the instructions of the judge. It is important to select a jury that is not swayed by personal feelings and can make an informed decision, based on the facts of the case. This process helps to ensure that the final verdict is based on evidence and the law, rather than bias or personal opinion.
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