What are the constitutional rights of criminal suspects in criminal defense law?

In California, criminal suspects have several basic constitutional rights in criminal defense law. The first is the right to remain silent, which means that the suspect does not have to answer police questions and any answers they do give cannot be used as evidence against them. The second right is the right to an attorney. The suspect has the right to have an attorney present during any questioning by the police. The police must tell the suspect of this right before any questioning. The third right is the right to a fair trial. The suspect has the right to a trial by jury, the right to cross-examine witnesses, and the right to present a defense at the trial. The fourth right is the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. This means that the police must have a search warrant in order to search the suspect’s home or property. Finally, the suspect has the right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment. This means that the suspect cannot be subjected to any form of punishment that is considered inhumane or excessive. All of these rights help to protect the suspect in criminal defense law. It is important to remember that suspects do not give up these rights even if they are in police custody.

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