What are the different stages of a criminal trial?

In Florida, there are a few different stages of a criminal trial that a person must go through. The first stage is called the Arrest or Charge. This is when a person is arrested or formally charged with a crime. A police officer may make the arrest or the individual may be called in to court to be formally charged. The second stage is the Pretrial stage. This is when the defendant (the person on trial) and their lawyer meet with prosecutors to work out an agreement on how their case will proceed. The attorney will go over the charges and advise the defendant of their rights. This is also the stage when the defendant could enter a plea bargain to avoid a trial. The third stage is the Trial. This is when the prosecutor presents their case against the defendant and the defense presents their case. During the trial, the jury or judge will hear witnesses and review evidence. A verdict of guilty or not guilty will be reached at the end of the trial based on what the jury or judge believes. The final stage is the Sentencing stage. If the defendant is found guilty, the judge will decide what type of punishment fits the crime. This could include jail time, fines, or community service. By going through these different stages of a criminal trial, the defendant will be able to get the best outcome and find justice. This process is what makes the judicial system in Florida fair and effective.

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