How is evidence presented in a criminal trial?
In a criminal trial, evidence is typically presented to a jury by an attorney. This is usually done through testimony from witnesses, physical evidence (such as fingerprints), documentary evidence (such as photographs, emails, and contracts), and expert testimony. Witness testimony is one of the most common types of evidence presented in a criminal trial. Witnesses may be police officers, civilians, or experts. Their testimony must be backed up with evidence such as recordings, photographs, or video to be used as proof of what they say. Physical evidence is also used to support witness testimony. This includes fingerprints, blood samples, DNA, clothing, and weapons. Expert testimony may include forensic evidence (from a medical examiner or toxicologist), firearms evidence (from a firearms expert), or engineering evidence (from an accident reconstruction expert). Expert testimony can be used to explain complex evidence to the jury. Documentary evidence can often be used to support witness testimony in a criminal trial. This includes emails, documents, contracts, and other records. This type of evidence is typically used to prove that something happened or did not happen. In a criminal trial, all of this evidence should be presented in an organized manner by an attorney. The prosecutor must prove that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The defense attorney then has the opportunity to argue the evidence and present their own evidence in support of the defendant. Ultimately, it is up to the jury to review the evidence and decide if they believe it or not.
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