How is evidence presented in a criminal trial?

In a criminal trial, evidence is presented through witnesses and/or documentation. Witnesses provide testimony that the jury considers in the trial process. The prosecution, which is usually represented by the district attorney, presents their evidence first to support their side of the case. The defense then presents their evidence to refute or counter the prosecution’s evidence and claims. Witnesses are sworn in under oath to tell the truth and can be cross examined by the other side’s lawyer. Evidence can also be presented through documents, such as photographs, emails, text messages, and audio recordings. These can be used to support the witnesses’ testimony or as a substitute for witness testimony. Additionally, physical evidence, such as a crime scene or an object that was involved in a crime, can be presented to the jury. The judge in a criminal trial has the authority to decide what evidence is allowed to be presented to the jury. Generally, the evidence must be relevant to the issues of the case and not too prejudicial. The jury ultimately decides what to believe based on the evidence presented to them. The lawyers for each side also have the opportunity to argue why the jury should believe their positions, which can help to make sense of the evidence presented.

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