What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in criminal defense law?

In criminal defense law in Indiana, the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor can be quite significant. A felony is the more serious of the two charges and is punishable by more than one year in prison or even the death penalty. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are less serious and are punishable by up to a year in jail or a fine. The severity of the crime is typically what determines the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor. Felonies are typically violent crimes, including murder, rape, robbery, and assault. Additionally, crimes such as arson, burglary, and crimes involving the use of a weapon may be considered felonies in certain circumstances. Generally, crimes that involve theft of more than $750 and distribute or sale of illegal drugs are also classified as felonies. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, can include trespassing, disorderly conduct, vandalism, and disorderly intoxication. Additionally, certain drug possession or minor theft without the use of a weapon may be considered a misdemeanor. In Indiana, the penalties for felonies are more severe than misdemeanors. Felonies can lead to incarceration in a state prison for more than one year and even the death penalty. Misdemeanors often carry a maximum penalty of one year in prison or a fine. Additionally, those convicted of felonies may lose their right to vote or carry a firearm, while the punishments for misdemeanors typically don’t include these penalties.

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