What is the difference between a trial and a bench trial in criminal defense law?

In criminal defense law, a trial and a bench trial are two distinct forms of prosecution. A trial is a formal proceeding in which both sides present their case before a jury of twelve people. The jury is responsible for deciding whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty. In a criminal trial, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime. If the jury is unable to reach a unanimous decision, the case can result in a mistrial. A bench trial is a trial in which a judge, rather than a jury, decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty. The judge weighs the evidence presented by both sides and ultimately makes the final decision in the case. The prosecution must still prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime in order for a guilty verdict to be given. In Indiana, the defendant has the right to decide which type of trial they would like. If the defendant waives their right to a jury trial, they must consent to having a bench trial. Bench trials tend to be more efficient than a jury trial, as the proceedings are shorter and the jury selection process is eliminated. In summary, the main difference between a trial and a bench trial in criminal defense law is that a trial is heard by a jury and a bench trial is heard by a judge. Further, in order to prove guilt in either type of trial, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime.

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What is the difference between a trial and a bench trial in criminal defense law?

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