How is the burden of proof determined in a criminal trial?

In a criminal trial, the burden of proof is determined by the concept of reasonable doubt. This concept is used to ensure that the accused is given the benefit of the doubt and is not convicted on insufficient evidence. In a criminal trial in Maryland, the prosecution must prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This means that all of the evidence presented must be convincing enough to make a person definitively believe that the accused is guilty. If the jury or judge finds any reasonable doubt in the evidence or testimony, then they must acquit the defendant. Reasonable doubt is a higher level of proof than a preponderance of evidence, which is used in civil cases. In a criminal trial, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, and the defense is not required to prove the defendant’s innocence. The prosecution must present enough evidence to convince the jurors or judge that the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Any doubt that they have regarding the case must be resolved in favor of the accused. In Maryland, understanding the concept of reasonable doubt is essential in determining the burden of proof in a criminal trial.

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