What is the difference between a trial and a plea bargain in criminal defense law?

A trial and a plea bargain are two very different processes in criminal defense law in Maryland. A trial is a legal proceeding in which a criminal defendant defends themselves against the charges brought by the state and is judged by a jury of their peers. The defendant will present evidence and witnesses in their defense. The prosecution will present evidence, such as testimony from witnesses, to prove that the defendant is guilty of the charges. The jury will then make a decision as to the defendant’s guilt or innocence. A plea bargain is an agreement between the prosecution and defense in which the defendant will plead guilty to some or all of the charges in exchange for a more lenient sentence or a reduction in the severity of the charges. A plea bargain can be beneficial to both parties, as it saves time and resources. It can also be used as a tool for the defense to negotiate a more favorable outcome for their client. In plea bargain negotiations, the defense will typically present evidence as to why their client should receive a more lenient sentence or a reduction in the charges. The prosecution will then decide whether or not to accept the plea bargain.

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What is the difference between a trial and a plea bargain in criminal defense law?

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