What are the different types of jury instructions in criminal defense law?

In Washington, criminal defense law recognizes different types of jury instructions. These instructions are used to help jurors understand the law and how to apply it to a particular case. The first type of jury instruction is called a legal definition. This instruction explains the meaning of a legal term or concept, such as a crime or defense. For example, in many cases, the jury may need to know the definition of "mens rea," which is a Latin term meaning the mental state of a person when the criminal act was committed. The second type of jury instruction is an instruction on burden of proof. This type of instruction explains to the jury what evidence is needed to prove a criminal charge is true or false. For example, a jury may need to be instructed that the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime. The third type of jury instruction is an instruction on the elements of a crime. This type of instruction explains to the jury what facts must be proved for the defendant to be found guilty of a specific criminal charge. For example, in a burglary case, the jury may need to be instructed that they must find the defendant had the intent to commit a crime and that they entered another’s property without permission. Finally, the fourth type of jury instruction is a jury charge. This type of instruction explains to the jury what deliberations they should consider when deciding a case. For example, the jury may be instructed to consider all of the evidence before them and to use their common sense and understanding of the law when determining their verdict. In summary, criminal defense law in Washington recognizes different types of jury instructions that help jurors understand the law and how to apply it to a particular case. These instructions include legal definitions, burden of proof, elements of a crime, and jury charges.

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