What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in criminal defense law?

Misdemeanor and felony are two of the most common types of criminal offenses in California. A misdemeanor is a less serious criminal offense that is punishable by jail time up to a year in county jail, and/or a fine of up to $1,000. Examples of misdemeanors include simple assault and battery, petty theft, and DUI. A felony is a more serious criminal offense and is punishable by serving time in a state prison, along with fines and other punishments. Examples of felonies include robbery, murder, and rape. Felony convictions can result in the loss of the right to vote, carry a firearm, or be employed in certain professions. The California court system uses a set of guidelines for determining level of charge for various offenses. These guidelines are based upon the seriousness of the crime and the criminal record of the defendant. The punishment for a offense can be a combination of jail time and a fine, or jail time and probation, or a combination of all three. When charged with a criminal offense, a defendant is entitled to an attorney and the right to a trial. A criminal defense attorney can provide the defendant with legal advice, defend the case in court, and work to secure a favorable outcome. Depending on the facts of the case and the severity of the crime, a criminal defense attorney can work to have the charge reduced or get the case dismissed entirely.

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