What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in criminal defense law?

In Massachusetts, criminal defense law divides offenses into two main categories: misdemeanors and felonies. Misdemeanors are less serious offenses, such as trespassing, shoplifting, and disorderly conduct. Generally, misdemeanors are punishable by up to one year in jail and fines of up to $2,000. Felonies are more serious offenses such as rape, robbery, and murder. Felonies are punishable by more than one year in prison and fines of up to $25,000. It is possible for repeat offenders to face more severe punishments for felonies. In addition to the differences in punishment, the court process for misdemeanors and felonies also differ. For misdemeanors, the court process usually includes the arraignment, pretrial hearing, trial, and sentencing. Felony cases often require more hearings and a Grand Jury indictment. In addition to the difference in punishment and court process between misdemeanors and felonies, there is another important difference. Felony convictions stay on your criminal record for life and can have long-term implications, such as difficulty finding employment or a loan. Misdemeanor convictions are not as long lasting, as they can be expunged from your record after a certain amount of time. In short, criminal defense law in Massachusetts divides offenses into two main categories: misdemeanors and felonies. Misdemeanors are less serious offenses and are punishable by up to one year in jail and fines of up to $2,000. Felonies are more serious offenses punishable by more than one year in prison and fines up to $25,000. The court process and punishment for felonies are more severe than misdemeanors, and the conviction of a felony will stay on your record for life.

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