What is the difference between a plea bargain and a plea agreement in criminal defense law?

In criminal defense law, the terms plea bargain and plea agreement are often used interchangeably. However, there are some distinct differences between the two. A plea bargain is a negotiation between the prosecution and the defense that results in an agreement to a criminal charge or sentence. The defendant typically agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence or charge. A plea agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the agreed-upon charge and sentence for the accused. Before signing a plea agreement, the defendant must be fully informed of their rights to a trial, the consequences of pleading guilty, and the chances of being found guilty if the case goes to trial. Most plea agreements are negotiated through plea bargaining and thus, become part of the plea bargain. In Washington, plea bargains and agreements can be used to avoid a trial, which helps save time and money, and can also provide more stability and certainty for all parties involved. Ultimately, the purpose of both a plea bargain and a plea agreement is to reach a resolution that is satisfactory for both the prosecution and the defense.

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