What is the evidence disclosure process in criminal defense law?

In Idaho, criminal defense law states that evidence disclosure is the process of the prosecution sharing the evidence they have against the defendant with the defense. This process helps the defense prepare for the criminal trial and gives both sides an understanding of all the evidence in the case. The defense must request the evidence from the prosecution, and the prosecution must comply with the request. This request must be made in writing, and the prosecution must turn over the evidence within seven days of receiving the request. The defense can then review all the evidence and prepare a defense strategy according to the strengths and weaknesses of the evidence. The prosecution is required to disclose all evidence it has pertaining to the case, including reports, photographs, and any physical evidence. The prosecution must also disclose any evidence they may have that is not helpful to their own case but could potentially be helpful to the defense. This evidence is known as "Brady material," which helps ensure the defendant gets a fair trial. The defense must also provide the prosecution with their own evidence, such as eyewitness accounts or expert testimony. The defense must demonstrate to the court why the evidence they are providing is relevant to the case. Evidence disclosure is an important step of preparing for a criminal trial, as it helps the defense form their defense strategy.

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