Are there any special considerations in criminal defense cases involving juveniles?
In Indiana, there are special considerations in criminal defense cases involving juveniles. These considerations are in place to ensure that juveniles are treated fairly and are not burdened with excessive punishments due to their age and their limited understanding of the court process. The primary consideration for criminal defense cases involving juveniles is the fact that juveniles cannot be sentenced to life without parole. Additionally, the court must consider the age of the juvenile and the seriousness of the offense when deciding the severity of a sentence. For example, a juvenile who has been convicted of a less serious offense may be sentenced to probation while a juvenile charged with a more serious offense may be sentenced to a shorter term of incarceration. Other special considerations also include a focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, with alternative sentencing options such as community service, counseling, and drug treatment available for juveniles. Additionally, the court may choose not to transfer a juvenile case to adult court, and may instead choose to leave the case to be heard in juvenile court. These special considerations help to ensure that juveniles who are charged with a crime are treated fairly and not overwhelmed by their circumstances. Ultimately, these considerations help to ensure that juveniles receive the best possible outcome for their situation.
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