What is the difference between a trial and a bench trial in criminal defense law?

A trial and a bench trial are both options for criminal defense law in Washington. The difference between a trial and a bench trial is that a trial is presided over by a jury, while a bench trial is heard by a single judge. In a trial, a jury of citizens hears the evidence presented by both the defense and the prosecution to determine if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. The jury decides on the verdict based on the evidence given and the argument presented by the lawyers during trial. A bench trial is heard by a single judge. The judge listens to the evidence and both the defense and prosecution’s arguments on the case and then renders their verdict. The judge’s decision is final and cannot be appealed. Although both trials involve presentation of evidence to determine the guilt of the accused, the decision-making process is different in each. In a jury trial, the jury will consider the evidence presented and determine the verdict. While in bench trials, the judge is responsible for considering the evidence before deciding on a verdict.

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What is the difference between a trial and a bench trial in criminal defense law?

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