How do prosecutors and defense lawyers choose a jury in criminal defense law?

In criminal defense law in Florida, the selection of a jury is a critical part of the trial process. In order to choose an impartial jury, prosecutors and defense lawyers have to go through a process called jury selection or voir dire. Voir dire is a French phrase meaning “to speak the truth”, and it is where each side can examine potential jurors to determine if they would be a fair and impartial jury. In Florida, voir dire begins with the judge deciding how many jurors are needed for the trial. The judge then randomly selects a certain number of citizens from the community to be potential jurors. During jury selection, the prosecutors and defense lawyers can ask potential jurors questions to find out if they have any personal ties to the crime, any prejudices that may influence their decision, or any other information that would make them unsuitable. Each side is also allowed to reject a certain number of potential jurors, known as peremptory challenges, without providing a reason why. Once the prosecutors and defense lawyers have finished their examination of the potential jurors, the remaining individuals are selected to sit on the jury. The jury is then sworn in and instructed on the law that applies to the case and on their duties as jurors. The selection of an impartial jury is an important part of criminal defense law in Florida, and the voir dire process helps to ensure that jurors can make a fair and unbiased decision based on the evidence.

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