How do prosecutors and defense lawyers choose a jury in criminal defense law?

In criminal defense law, prosecutors and defense lawyers must come together to choose a jury for any trial involving criminal charges. The process for jury selection is called voir dire, which is a French term meaning “to speak the truth.” In order to choose a jury in criminal defense law, attorneys must consider a variety of factors, including the prospective jurors’ age, gender, race, education level, and understanding of the law. Attorneys will also ask potential jurors questions to determine if they have any biases, knowledge of the case, or life experiences that could influence their decision-making. During jury selection, prosecutors and defense attorneys have the opportunity to challenge and accept potential jurors in order to try to shape a jury that is favorable to their side of the case. Prosecutors will often want to challenge jurors who are more likely to sympathize with defendants, while defense attorneys will seek to challenge jurors who may be more sympathetic to the prosecution. In Hawaii, attorneys must also consider cultural issues when choosing a jury. For example, Hawaiian jurors may be more likely to sympathize with an offender from a similar cultural background. Attorneys must also take into account the cultural background of the crime itself, such as if the accused is Hawaiian Native. Ultimately, the attorneys must work together to ensure that the jury is impartial and fair so that justice is served. This process requires careful consideration and can be a very difficult task.

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