What is the mirror-image rule?

The mirror-image rule is an important aspect of contract law in California. It states that a contract offer must be accepted in its exact form without any changes for the contract to be legally binding. This means that if one party makes an offer, the other party must reply with a promise to fulfill the original offer. Any attempt to add or delete to the offer in any way will be seen as a counter-offer, and the original offer will be considered to be null and void. The California Courts of Appeal have stated that the mirror-image rule applies to all contracts, including those made through email, written documents, and even oral agreements. In short, the mirror-image rule requires that any offer that is made must be accepted as it is presented in order for a valid contract to be formed. The person making the offer cannot change it after the offer is made and the other person cannot add to or delete from it before they accept it. This rule is important in contract law because it helps ensure that both parties agree to the same terms and conditions in a contract.

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