What is the doctrine of frustration in a contract?

The doctrine of frustration in a contract is a legal concept in California contract law which states that if a contractual situation becomes impossible to fulfill due to an unforeseeable circumstance, then the contract is considered void. This means that the parties involved in the contract cannot be held responsible for its failure to be fulfilled. For example, if two parties enter into a contract in which one agrees to provide certain goods for the other and then a natural disaster strikes and the goods are no longer available, then the contract itself can be considered frustrated. The parties involved in the contract would not be legally responsible for any losses resulting from the unfulfilled agreement. The doctrine of frustration is an important concept in California contract law because it adds a sense of fairness and equity to the contract process. Without it, parties could be held liable for losses that are out of their control. The doctrine of frustration also allows for more flexibility in entering into contracts, as it allows parties to plan for unanticipated events that may prevent them from fulfilling the terms of their agreement.

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