What are the penalties for civil fraud?
In California, the penalties for civil fraud depend on the type of fraud and the amount of money involved. Generally, civil fraud cases are heard in civil court and the penalties are decided by a jury or a judge. Penalties may include compensation to the wronged party, punitive damages, and an injunction preventing the wrongdoer from further engaging in the fraudulent activity. Compensatory damages may include repayment of money that was wrongfully taken or lost, reimbursement for expenses related to the fraud, and a payment for the injured party’s pain and suffering. Punitive damages are intended to punish the wrongdoer, and may include a monetary fine, jail time, and/or community service. An injunction is a court order preventing the wrongdoer from engaging in any activity that could cause similar harm in the future. Besides these court-imposed penalties, a person who is found guilty of civil fraud may also face criminal charges. Depending on the severity of the fraud, a criminal conviction can result in loss of freedom, huge fines, and/or incarceration in a federal prison. Furthermore, a civil fraud conviction can lead to negative publicity and adversely affect a person’s reputation.
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