What is the difference between civil fraud and breach of contract?

Civil fraud and breach of contract are two distinct types of civil wrongs under the law in West Virginia. Civil fraud is an intentional deception that causes damages to another person or entity. This type of wrong is proven by showing that the deceiver acted with knowledge that they were perpetrating a falsehood and that the deception caused economic harm. On the other hand, a breach of contract is when a person or entity fails to fulfill the terms of an agreement. A breach of contract can be either intentional or negligent, and it is proven by showing that the terms of the contract were not fulfilled. In both cases, victims of the wrong can sue to recover damages or other remedies. However, civil fraud is typically considered a more serious violation since it is based on intentional wrongdoing. Breach of contract claims can be settled through negotiation or arbitration, while civil fraud claims often require more extensive litigation. Civil fraud claims can also involve larger damages awards than breach of contract claims, which are usually based on the economic losses suffered by the victim.

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