What is the difference between civil fraud and mail fraud?

Civil fraud and mail fraud are two distinct criminal offenses under federal law. Civil fraud involves the use of deception or a breach of trust in a business or personal transaction, while mail fraud involves using the mail to carry out fraudulent activities. Civil fraud is a type of tort, a civil wrong that results in damages or loss when someone deceives or breaches the trust of another person. It is typically punished by an award of damages or restitution to the victim. In Washington, civil fraud claims can be brought in state or federal court depending on the circumstances. Mail fraud, on the other hand, is a federal crime defined by the U.S. Postal Service and prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice. It involves using the mail to carry out a scheme to defraud another person. Examples of mail fraud include sending deceptive advertising or empty packages with the intent to deceive or use the postal system to solicit payment for services that are not provided. In conclusion, civil fraud involves deception or breach of trust in a business or personal transaction, while mail fraud typically involves using the mail to carry out fraudulent activities. Both offenses are punishable under federal law, and civil fraud can also be prosecuted in state court.

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