What is the difference between civil fraud and misrepresentation?

Civil fraud and misrepresentation are two legal concepts that can be confused with one another. Civil fraud is an intentional act to deceive another person, usually for financial gain or to cause harm. Misrepresentation, on the other hand, is a false statement made by one party to another with the intent to deceive and induce the other party to enter into an agreement. In California, civil fraud is a type of legal claim that can be brought against a person or business that has intentionally deceived another. It is considered a type of civil wrong or tort and is punishable by monetary damages in court. Examples of civil fraud would include false promises or statements made by a company to induce someone to invest or enter into an agreement, or using false documents to induce someone to part with their money or property. Misrepresentation, on the other hand, is a false statement made without any intention to deceive. It is not a tort or crime and is not punishable by court. Examples of misrepresentation might include a real estate agent making a statement about a property that turns out to be false, or a product manufacturer claiming a product is of a certain quality or has certain features, when it does not. In short, the main difference between civil fraud and misrepresentation is that civil fraud is an intentional act to deceive for financial gain or to cause harm, while misrepresentation is a false statement made without any intent to deceive.

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