What is the difference between civil and criminal procedure?
The main difference between civil and criminal procedure is the types of actions that each one covers. Civil procedure is the body of law that governs how a case involving private disputes between two or more parties is handled in court. In civil procedure, one party sues another in order to gain money, property, or legal rights. It covers matters such as contract disputes, negligence, and personal injury. Criminal procedure, on the other hand, relates to the process of prosecuting someone accused of committing a crime. This includes matters such as felony criminal offenses and misdemeanors. In criminal procedure, the defendant is charged by the state or federal government, which is represented by a prosecutor. The goal of criminal procedure is to ensure that the accused gets a fair and speedy trial and that justice is served. In court, civil and criminal procedure are governed by different rules. In civil procedure, the main parties are the plaintiff and the defendant, and the rules are designed to ensure that suits are settled in as fair and efficient a manner as possible. In criminal procedure, the state or federal government is usually the plaintiff, and the rules are designed to ensure the constitutional rights of the accused are protected.
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