What are the steps in a civil trial?

A civil trial is a legal proceeding that takes place in a court of law in order to address a dispute between two parties. The steps involved in a civil trial in California typically include: 1. Pre-Trial Process: This involves the filing of paperwork, exchanging of information between the two parties, and negotiation efforts to reach a settlement outside of trial. If no settlement is reached, the case will proceed to trial. 2. Trial: This is the courtroom phase of the civil trial, where each side presents their evidence and arguments to the court. 3. Jury Selection: In some cases, a jury may be selected to hear and decide the case. If no jury is necessary, a judge will make the decision. 4. Opening Statements: Both sides present a brief introduction to the court as to what evidence and arguments they plan to present. 5. Presentation of Evidence: Both parties present testimony, witness testimony, documents, evidence, and arguments to the court. 6. Closing Arguments: Both sides summarize their evidence and arguments. 7. Jury Deliberation / Jury Verdict: If there is a jury, they will use the information presented in the trial to reach a verdict. If no jury is necessary, the judge will make the decision. 8. Post-Trial Proceedings: Following the verdict, the court will handle post-trial proceedings such as appeals and motions, if needed. By going through these steps, parties in a dispute can seek redress and justice in a California court of law.

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