What is subpoena?

A subpoena is a document issued by a court or other authorized authority in California that requires a person to appear in court or a deposition to provide information that is necessary for a civil trial. It is a legal notice that orders the recipient to appear in court on a certain date and time and to present evidence or documents. Subpoenas are often issued to witnesses, or people who have information relevant to a case. In California, Federal or state court may issue a subpoena. Individuals, organizations, or entities may also request one from a court. For example, if a witness is needed for a case, the court may issue a subpoena ordering the witness to appear in court. If a party wishes to obtain documents from another party such as financial records, the court may issue a subpoena duces tecum, which requires the recipient to produce documents at a specified time and place. A subpoena is generally legally binding and must be followed or else the recipient may be legally liable. In general, the recipient is expected to appear in court or other proceeding as specified in the subpoena or to produce the requested documents. If the recipient fails to appear or to produce the documents, the court may issue a warrant for the arrest of the recipient. Alternatively, the court may impose a fine or other punishment.

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