What are the steps in a civil trial?

A civil trial is a way for disputes to be resolved outside of negotiations and settlements. It follows a specific process, which is detailed below. Step 1: Filing a Complaint – This is done by the party who is seeking relief from the court. The complaint must detail the dispute and the relief they’re seeking from the other party. Step 2: Service of Process – The complaint must then be delivered to the defendant, which is called “service of process.” This ensures the defendant is aware of the lawsuit and can properly prepare a defense. Step 3: Discovery – Following service of process, the parties may begin discovery. During this process, parties can ask each other questions to gather evidence and uncover any facts related to the lawsuit. Step 4: Pre-Trial Motions – During this step, parties can motion the court to make specific rulings or orders before the trial. These motions are typically based on facts or evidence that have been discovered in the discovery process. Step 5: Trial – The trial is where the parties present the evidence they have to the judge or jury. Each side will have the chance to present their case and call witnesses to testify. Step 6: Verdict – After the evidence has been presented, the judge or jury will make a decision, which is called a verdict. This verdict can include a monetary award or other relief that is being sought. Step 7: Appeal – After the verdict is made, either party has the right to appeal the verdict. This can be done if the party believes the verdict was incorrect or was the result of an unjust process. These are the steps to a civil trial in Washington. Depending on the situation, certain steps may not be necessary, or additional steps may be added. It is important to understand the process prior to beginning a civil trial.

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